Spot allocation pressure, avoid accidental retention, and tune GC only after you can measure the benefit.
Memory Management and Garbage Collection focuses performance work on evidence rather than folklore. Java engineers should read these lessons as a disciplined JVM optimization path: measure, isolate the constraint, choose the smallest useful change, and preserve readability unless the metric proves the trade-off.
Use the child pages as practical checkpoints for reviewing hot paths, memory pressure, concurrency decisions, interop boundaries, and production feedback loops.